2023年托福考試作文語法分析彙總

來源:文萃谷 1.57W

在日復一日的學習、工作或生活中,大家都跟作文打過交道吧,作文是通過文字來表達一個主題意義的記敍方法。寫起作文來就毫無頭緒?下面是小編精心整理的2023年托福考試作文語法分析彙總,僅供參考,歡迎大家閲讀。

2023年托福考試作文語法分析彙總

1.託福獨立寫作語法錯誤彙總:非謂語動詞使用不當

原:Comparing with the money people earns, the sense of achievement is more important.

改:Compared with the money people earns, the sense of achievement is more important.

評:此處是動詞compare的現在分詞和過去分詞使用混淆了。在英語中,動詞的現在分詞往往表示的是主動的意思,過去分詞則表示被動的含義。原句想表達的是“將成就感與錢相比”,“把…與…相比”是明顯的被動含義,因此應該使用compared.

2. 託福獨立寫作語法錯誤彙總:時態混亂

原:Although I have no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

改:Although I had no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

評:雖然託福寫作以議論文為主,為了表示客觀性,基本上使用的都是現在時態,但是在舉例的時候還是會涉及到一些過去時態,例如上面的句子,切記:主從句時態要保持一致。

3. 託福獨立寫作語法錯誤彙總:表述累贅

原:Internet plays an important and indispensible role in peoples life today.

改:Internet plays an indispensible role in peoples life today.

評:這個句子一看就知道是作者為了使用高級詞彙而犯下的錯誤。明明已經有Important來表示重要性了,又強行加上了indispensible來表示不可缺少,這種説法只有在中國政府工作報告中才會出現的,老美是不喜歡的!

4. 託福獨立寫作語法錯誤彙總:用詞不當

用詞不當包括詞性混淆,同義詞錯用以及固定搭配錯誤等。

詞性混淆:

原句:A large number of people hold the believe that students social activities should be the first priority.

改:A large number of people hold the belief that students social activities should be the first priority.

評:這個例子中believe是動詞,belief才是名詞形式。雖然發音相近,但是用法卻完全不同。

同義詞錯用:

原句:Its indeed that people are worrying about the increasing population.

改:Its true that people are worrying about the increasing population.

評:雖然二者都表示“真的”,indeed卻沒有its indeed that…的結構,此處只能用true來表示。

固定搭配錯誤:

原句:As a friend and mentor, she drew from humor, a beautiful spirit and her faith in the Aboriginal culture to accomplish her work.

改:As a friend and mentor, she drew on humor, a beautiful spirit and her faith in the Aboriginal culture to accomplish her work.

評:draw from: 從……中汲取(經驗等), draw on:借鑑(經驗等)作者本想使用一個高級的表達法,結果用錯了,很可惜。

拓展:托福考試的語法問題

the United States voters election representatives to the national legislature , which consists of the House of Representatives and the Snate.

Election-〉elect(句子成分殘缺)

觀察主句,發現沒有謂語,15個託福(TOEFL)考試語法問題總結。Representatives因為有s,所以不是形容詞而是名詞。於是就出現了三個名詞voters election representatives無標點相連的情況。這種情況很罕見,我們因該對它很敏感。思考一下就知道中間的名詞變為動詞,即Election-〉elect

work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock ---- - in 1983.

(A) was the Nobel Prize

(B) the Nobel Prize was

(C) the Nobel Prize

(D) for the Nobel Prize

選c(雙賓語)

大家要注意雙賓語的考法。動詞後面直接接兩個名詞。而且看題幹,已經有一個謂語動詞,除非要填的部分中有從句引導詞,否則不可出現BE動詞,排除A.B.而D又明顯錯誤,因 為Nobel Prize為B.M的雙賓語。

參考譯文:美國科學家B.M.在基因方面的研究工作為她自己贏得了1983年的諾貝爾獎.

這題可以多讀兩遍,有助於大家培養正確的語感,託福英語《15個託福(TOEFL)考試語法問題總結》。另外大家要格外注意像give這類的詞。可以説give sth to sb,也可以説give sb sth

3.--- usually thought to end in northern New Mexico, the Rocky Mountains really extend southward to the frontier of Mexico.

(A) Despite

(B) To be

(C) While

(D) However

選c(連詞)

分析:ite 為介詞,後面要加名詞形式的東東,ite usually being thought to end in ...而這裏的thought 是過去分詞,不是動名詞,所以不對。

be 是目的狀語,不能表達出轉折關係

e可錶轉折關係的conj.

ver 是轉折連詞,不能用於引導狀語從句。

參考譯文:洛基山脈通常被認為是延伸到新墨西哥州的北邊,但它實際上一直向南延伸到了墨西哥的邊界。

lex spacecraft are characterized by a various of supporting systems,including communications,guidance and navigation,altitude control,and ,in some cases,life-support systems.

Various-〉variety(介詞前為名詞)

這種題屬於簡單體,在考試中分數不少,是一定要拿下來的。看到後面有介詞,前面的詞一定要是名詞性質。在此單獨列出,希望大家在考場上對這個考點能有很強的條件反射。

5. During the Pleistocene glacial periods _____ portions of the Earth where plant and animal life flourished making it possible for people to subsist.

(A) the

(B) it was

(C) there were

(D) have there been

選c。分析句子成分後發現缺主謂。C顯然是正確的。D的倒裝很明顯錯

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