英語閲讀理解帶翻譯大綱

下面小編為大家準備了英語的閲讀理解練習，還有翻譯以及答案，希望大家喜歡!

　　第一篇：動機決定一切

You must have been troubled by when to say "I love you" because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.

What if you say it first and your partner doesn’ t love you back? or if they do say. it but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be nerver racking(緊張)and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn’ t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?

A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal," says psychologist Sidney Crown. "But love is seldom equal. " All. relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the rot will set in. "That feeling of ’ I’ ve always loved you more’ may be subverted(顛覆，破壞) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling(大聲爭吵). " In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. "The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings," says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees. "The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ’ I love you’ first may also be the one who says ’ I’ m bored with you’ first. " Hall believes that much depends on how "I love you" is said and the motivation of the person saying it. "Is it said when they’ re drunk? Is it said. before their partner files off on holiday, and what it really means is ’ Please don’ t be unfaithful to me’ ? By saying ’ I love you’, they really saying’ Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say ins agrees that intention is everything. "It’s not what is said, but how it’ s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”

51. What is the main idea of this passage?

[ A ] The importance of "I love you"

[ B ] The meaning of "I love you"

[ C ] The time of saying "I love you".

[ D ] The place of saying. "I love you"

52. In the first sentence the author means that

[ A ] it is easy to say "I love you"

[ B ] it is hard to say "I love you"

[ C ] we have many troubles in our life

[ D ] people usually do not know when to say "I love you"

53. According to the expert, a good relationship should be

[ A ] fair and equal

[ B ] fair and kind

[ C ] powerful and equal

[ D] confident and fair

54. In the third paragraph, the phrase "with the upper hand" means

[ A ] being low in spirit

[ B ] having only one hand

[ C ] being active

[ D ] being passive

55. What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say "I love you"to you?

[ A ] The intention.

[ B ] The place.

[ C ] The time.

[ D ] The determination.

　　第二篇：用睡眠擺脱煩惱

Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.

In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不動搖) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.

When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(瘋人). The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”

Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (內向), inhibited (壓抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.

1. According to the report,______.

A) many short sleepers need less sleep by nature

B) many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their work

C) long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the day

D) many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood

2. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that _____.

A) sleep is a withdrawal from the reality

B) sleep interferes with their sound judgement

C) sleep is the least expensive item on their routine program

D) sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles

3. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers _____.

A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of life

B) often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleep

C) do not know how to relax properly

D) are more unlikely to run into mental problems

4. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ____.

A) appear disturbed

B) become energetic

C) feel dissatisfied

D) be extremely depressed

5. Which of the following is Not included in the passage?

A) If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened

B) The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patients

C) Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep

D) Short sleepers would be better off with more rest

　　>>>>>>參考譯文及答案<<<<<<

　　第一篇：

你一定曾經為何時説“我愛你”而煩惱過，因為這是我們生活中的一大難題。

如果你先説“我愛你”而對方卻不迴應，或者對方也這麼説但你覺得他或她並非當真，那該怎麼辦?如你先説愛一個人，會讓人緊張，而且也很冒險，它會讓你覺得像沒了硬殼的海龜那樣容易受到傷害。但先説出口的人真的是處於劣勢嗎?隱而不宣，冷靜地等待，讓對方採取主動會更好嗎?

“真正良好的兩性關係應該是合理平等的”，心理學家悉德尼•克朗説，“但愛情很少是平等的。”所有的兩性關係都會有權力的鬥爭，但是，他説，如果愛情失去平衡，那麼數年之後就會開始出現問題。“‘我對你的愛更多’的情況暫時不再繼續，但這種感覺卻不會消失，且常常會在爭吵中出現。”至少在愛情上，沉默含蓄的那種類型並不總是最強有力的。“兩性關係中最強大的一方常常是感覺自信能説出自己的`感受的人。”教育心理學家因格瑞•柯林斯説。性心理治療學家波拉•霍爾贊同説，“佔上風的常常是採取主動的人。實際上，先説‘我愛你’的人往往也是先説‘我討厭你’的人。”霍爾認為，很大程度上取決於説“我愛你”的方式和説話人的動機。“他們是在喝醉時説的嗎?是在對方乘飛機渡假前説的嗎?而其真正的含義是‘請一定要對我忠誠’?是不是表面上説：‘我愛你’，而真正想説的卻是‘你愛我嗎?’如果這樣，直截了當地説不是更誠實嗎?”考林也認為你的動機決定一切。“重要的不在於説話內容而在於説話的方式。歸根到底是説話人的真誠。”

答案及解析

51.C【解析】這篇文章主要講述的是説“我愛你”的時機，是採取主動還是處於被動，以及説話者的動機。

52.D【解析】“You must have been troubled by when to say ‘I love you’ because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.”也就是説人們為何時説“我愛你”而煩惱。

53.A【解析】見第三段的“A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal”。

54.C【解析】此題是詞義解析，意思是“佔了上風”。

55.A【解析】從第三段末考林的話語中可以分析出來是你的動機決定一切。“重要的不在於説話內容而在於説話的方式。歸根到底是説話人的真誠。”

　　第二篇：

貝克爾和哈特曼報道説，“睡眠少的人”在未進入少年期之前，其正常睡眠時間大致與所需要的時間差不多。但到了15歲左右，由於學校、工作或其它 活動的地壓力，他們就故意地減少了夜間睡眠的時間。這些人持有這樣的觀點：夜間睡眠是一件令人討厭的事情，打斷了日常事務。

總的説來，這些“睡眠少的人”表現得雄心勃勃、積極活躍、精力充沛、無意識樂觀豁達、立場堅定，對自己職業的選擇胸有成竹。他們往往同時從事幾 項工作，或者一邊上學讀書，一邊從事專職或兼職工作。其中許多人有強烈願望，想在朋友和熟人面前表現得“正常”或“合羣”。

當讓他們回憶夢境時，“睡眠少的人”回憶不起什麼來。更有甚者，他們似乎情願什麼都記不住。類似的情況是他們通常處理心理問題的方式：不承認問 題的存在，希望只要忙忙碌碌，麻煩總會過去的。

“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式與被劃入瘋子之類精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似，只不過沒有那麼嚴重而已。

“睡眠多的人”情形則大不相同。貝克爾和哈特曼報道説，這些年輕人從小的，有抱負的睡眠就一直很長。他們好像注重睡眠，不讓睡眠受打攪。偶爾沒 有所需的9個小時夜間卧牀休息，他們便會十分不安。他們比“睡眠少的人”要更能回憶得起夢的內容。許多“睡眠多的人”靦腆、焦躁、內向、壓抑、消極和稍微 有點兒沮喪，尤其在社交場合缺乏自信。好幾個人坦言，睡眠是擺脱每天煩惱的一種方式。

答案：DCBAB