新視野大學英語讀寫教程第一冊Unit5詞彙解析
導語：新視野大學英語內容以主題為線索,涉及文化交流、道德情感、信息技術、科學教育、社會焦點等各個方面,選材注重信息性、趣味性、時代感和文化內涵,有助於開拓視野,培養人文素質和文化意識。下面YJBYS小編分享新視野大學英語讀寫教程第一冊Unit5詞彙解析，歡迎參考!
<1>AIDS n. [U] Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合徵(艾滋病)
<2> or gain sth. 獲得
He acquired a knowledge of the language by careful study. 他通過認真學習掌握了這門語言。
The company has recently acquired a new office building in central Shanghai. 這家公司最近在上海市中心買了一棟新的辦公樓。
<3>immune a.1. safe from a disease or illness 免疫的
Once you've had the disease, you will be immune to it for life. 一旦你得了這種病，你就會對這種病終身免疫。
The medicine will make you immune to the disease. 這種藥可以使你免於感染這種疾病。
2. not affected by sth. 不受影響的
You would be immune from punishment if you helped the police find the murderer. 如果你幫警察找到殺人犯，就可免受處罰。
These goods are not immune from customs duties. 這些商品不免税。
<4>deficiencyn.[C, U] the state of having none or not enough of 不足;缺乏
The weakness is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C. 這種衰弱是由於缺乏維生素C而引起的。
The officer was quite worried about the deficiency in the supply of water. 這位軍官很擔心水供應不足。
★<5>syndromen.[C] an illness which consists of a set of physical or mental problems 綜合徵
The syndrome is likely to strike those whose immunity is weakened. 免疫系統受到破壞的人身上可能出現這類綜合徵。
David was suffering from a Gulf War Syndrome. 戴維遭受海灣戰爭綜和徵的折磨。
<6> out what illness sb. has by examining them 診斷
His illness was diagnosed as food poisoning at the beginning.開始他的病被診斷為食物中毒。
After diagnosing the patient's disease, the doctors discussed how to treat it. 對這個病人的病情診斷之後，醫生們討論如何治療的問題。
<7>infectvt. 1. cause sb. to have a disease 感染
Anyone with a bad cold may infect the people around him. 得重感冒的人會使周圍的人受到感染。
He was shocked when he knew he was infected with the HIV virus. 當他知道自己染上艾滋病病毒時感到很震驚。
2. affect; influence 影響;感染
He thought that parents might infect their children with their ideas. 他認為家長的觀念會影響孩子。
His urge for revenge would never infect her. 他想報復的衝動絕不會對她有影響。
<8>HIV n.[U] human immunodeficiency virus 艾滋病病毒，人體免疫缺陷病毒
<9>virus n.1. [C] a living thing which can cause a disease 病毒
The medicine is very effective in controlling the spread of the virus. 這種藥能有效地控制這種病毒的傳播。
He could be carrying the AIDS virus. 他可能是艾滋病病毒攜帶者。
2. [C] a program that enters a computer and destroys information 計算機病毒
The anti-virus program is very useful. 這種殺毒程序很有用。
The virus destroyed all the files. 這個病毒破壞了所有的文件。
<10> or like the countryside 農村的;鄉村的
The program is good for rural development. 這項計劃有利於農村發展。
My grandfather prefers to live a rural life. 我祖父想過一種鄉村式的生活。
<11> up; form 組成，構成
Girls constitute 20 percent of the student population in the university. 女生佔這所大學學生總數的百分之二十。
Seven days constitute a week. 一週有7天。
<12>segment n.[C] a part of sth. 部分
This is the fastest growing segment of the market. 這部分市場增長速度最快。
Farmers constitute the richest segment of society in the country. 農民是這個國家最富有的社會羣體。
<13>alarm e sudden fear or worry 使驚恐, 使擔心
The news that war might break out alarmed the people. 戰爭可能爆發的消息使人們驚恐不安。
The young couple were alarmed to find the baby in high fever. 那對年輕夫婦發現孩子發高燒，大驚失色。
n.1. [U] sudden fear and worry驚慌
Hearing a scream, she sat up in alarm.聽到尖叫聲，她慌忙坐了起來。
In his speech the worker emphasized the management's alarm over the strike. 這個工人在演講中強調了資方對這次罷工事件所表現出的慌恐。
2. [C] a piece of equipment that warns people about danger, the time, etc. 報警器;鬧鐘
He set his alarm for 7:30 before going to bed. 在睡前他把鬧鐘設在了7點半。
Does this bank have an alarm system? 這家銀行有報警系統嗎?
<14> alarming a. frightening or worrying 令人驚恐的;令人擔心的
The forests are disappearing at an alarming rate. 森林正以驚人的速度消失。
There was an alarming increase in crime in that area. 那個地區犯罪率的增長令人擔憂。
<15>federal a. 聯邦的，聯邦制的
federal government/republic 聯邦政府/共和國
<16>implementvt. carry out or put certain decisions into practice 實施，執行
The new plan will be implemented immediately. 新的計劃將很快得到實施。
The government promised to implement a new program to control pollution. 政府承諾要執行新的計劃來控制污染。
<17>organizationn.(BrE organisation)
1. [C] a group of people with a special purpose 組織，機構
World Trade Organization 世界貿易組織
World Health Organization 世界衞生組織
You may apply to join the organization. 你可以申請加入這個組織。
2. [U] the adjusting or planning of parts so as to form an effective whole 組織，安排
Several programs have been delayed by poor organization 幾個項目由於組織不力而被耽擱。
I think the organization of the book is not good. 我認為這本書的結構安排不好。
<18>ar or come out from somewhere 浮現，出現
Insects emerge in the spring and start multiplying rapidly. 春天裏各種昆蟲開始現身，並迅速繁衍。
He emerged from behind the large rocks and confronted his enemy. 他從大石頭後衝到敵人面前。
<19>network n.1. [C] a group of people that are connected or work together 人際關係網，聯絡網
He had a large network of believers who were fighting for his cause. 他有很多信徒為他的目標而奮鬥。
We have a network of shops all over the country. 我們有遍及全國的商店網。
2. [C] a system of lines, wires, roads, etc. that are connected to each other 網絡
A network of veins and arteries carries the blood around the body. 血管和動脈組成的.網絡將血液運送到身體各處。
A 24-hour strike brought the railway network to a standstill. 24小時的罷工使鐵路系統處於停滯狀態。
<20>combatvt. take action to stop sth. bad or harmful 與...鬥爭
Measures to combat pollution in the city have been introduced. 市裏已採取了各種措施來防治污染。
The government sees price controls as a way to combat inflation. 政府將價格控制視為解決通貨膨脹問題的一種手段。
n. [U] fighting, esp. during a war 戰鬥
About one million people lost their lives in combat. 有大約一百萬人在戰爭中喪生。
Both men are trained with weapons and in unarmed combat. 兩人都受到過武器和徒手格鬥訓練。
<21>resourcen. [C] (usu. pl.) sth. that can be used to increase wealth or help achieve sth. 資源
The police used every resource available to track down the killer. 警察動用了一切可用的資源來追捕兇手。
Each country will have to look at its own resources and solutions. 每個國家必須審視自己的資源和對策。
<22>ucing new ideas or things 創造性的，有創造力的
He is a creative writer. 他是一位有創造力的作家。
Children should be allowed to develop their creative abilities as well as their academic abilities. 應該讓孩子們在學習能力和創造能力上都有所發展。
<23> creatively ad. in a creative way 創造性地，有創造力地
Power can be used creatively or destructively. 權力的使用既可以是創造性的，也可以是破壞性的。
There's much room to express yourself creatively. 你有很大的餘地來創造性地表現自己。
<24> educational a. connected with education 教育的;與教育相關的
He likes watching educational TV programs. 他喜歡看教育電視節目。
She was a leading publisher of educational books and software. 她是教育類書籍和軟件方面的大出版商。
<25>clientn. [C] sb. who pays for the services or advice of a professional person or organization 客户，顧客
Our manager normally meets with clients in the afternoon. 我們經理通常在下午與客户見面。
Every employee should be patient with their clients. 每一位職員都要對客户有耐心。
<26>publication n. 1. [C] sth. published, such as a book or magazine 出版物
He picked up some publications and read each of them. 他拿起幾本雜誌逐一讀起來。
He was the author of 70 major scientific publications. 他出版過70種科學讀物。
2. [U] the act of making sth. known to the public; the process of getting sth. published 公佈;發表;出版
The publication of a second report is imminent. 第二份報告的發佈為期不遠。
The publication of his results has inspired a new wave of research. 他的成果發表後激起了新一輪的研究熱潮。
<27>appointment n. [C] an arrangement for a meeting at an agreed time and place for a particular purpose 約會，約定
I have an appointment with the doctor at 5 o'clock. 我與醫生約在5點。
You should make an appointment in advance. 你應該提前預約。
<28>educatevt. teach or train sb., esp. at school 教育;訓練
Youngsters must be educated about the dangers of drugs. 必須使年輕人受教育，認識到毒品的危害。
What we're trying to do is to educate young people to be responsible citizens. 我們目前要做的是教育年輕人做負責任的公民。
<29> stylist n. [C] sb. who cuts or arranges people's hair as their job 髮型師
